Why Do an End-of-Month Review?
Monthly regular review is the key habit that distinguishes professional traders from retail investors. Those who do not review will repeat the same mistakes forever, while those who regularly review can continuously identify problems and improve.
Using data collected from a trading journal, a monthly in-depth analysis can help you:
- Identify recurring problem patterns
- Confirm which strategies perform best
- Adjust next month's trading plan
Five Key Check Items
1. Performance Statistics
| Metric | Calculation | Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Return | End NAV / Start NAV - 1 | Compare with last month |
| Win Rate | Winning trades / Total trades | Normal range 40-60% |
| Avg Profit/Loss Ratio | Avg profit / Avg loss | Target > 2:1 |
| Max Drawdown | High to low within month | Should be < 10% of total capital, see Regime and Risk |
| Trade Count | Total trades | Too many may indicate overtrading |
2. Rule Compliance
Calculate the ratio of "trades following the plan":
- How many trades fully followed the plan?
- How many trades had deviations? (premature stop-loss, chasing, no stop-loss)
- Target: plan execution rate > 80%
3. Risk Indicators
- Single largest loss: Did it exceed 2% of total capital?
- Single day largest loss: Did it trigger the daily risk limit?
- Consecutive losing streak: Is it beyond normal range?
4. Emotional Records
Review the emotional scores from your trading journal for the month:
- What is the correlation between emotional fluctuations and trading performance?
- Which situations particularly trigger emotional decisions?
5. Next Month Adjustment Plan
Based on the above analysis, formulate specific improvement actions:
- Which strategies should continue?
- Which behaviors should stop?
- Which new rules should be added?
Checklist Template
□ Performance Statistics
□ Monthly Return: ___%
□ Win Rate: ___%
□ Avg Profit/Loss Ratio: ___:1
□ Max Drawdown: ___%
□ Rule Compliance
□ Plan execution rate: ___%
□ Number of rule violations: ___
□ Risk Check
□ Single largest loss: ___%
□ Daily risk limit triggered: Yes/No
□ Emotional Assessment
□ Impact of emotions on performance: Low/Medium/High
□ Most common emotional issue: ___
□ Action Plan
□ Things to continue next month: ___
□ Things to improve next month: ___
□ Things to stop next month: ___
Summary
Spending 30 minutes per month on this checklist is the best investment you can make for your trading performance. For more risk management techniques, visit the Learning Center. The key is:
- Be honest with the data -- do not deceive yourself
- Identify problem patterns -- not just see results, but understand causes
- Formulate concrete actions -- do not stop at analysis, take action